New Study: Pro- and postbiotic supplementation affects canine gut health

ADM has publicized the publication of its study on the canine clinical trial exploring the microbiome effects of BPL1™. Data from the trial suggests that both the live and heat-treated forms of BPL1™ can safely be supplemented in healthy adult dogs and support several aspects of gut health.

New Study: Pro- and postbiotic supplementation affects canine gut healthOne of the global leaders in innovative solutions from nature, ADM has announced the publication of its first-in-species study of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145 (BPL1™)1 on adult dogs by the Journal of Animal Science. This study examined the effects of daily supplementation of both the live probiotic and heat-treated postbiotic forms of BPL1™ on canine health.

According to recent ADM global consumer research, 55% of U.S. pet owners have purchased biotics at least once a year because of a professional recommendation2. In many cases, they use biotics to support their pet’s digestive or gastrointestinal concerns2.

“The popularity of functional ingredients has increased as pet owners seek ways to improve the health and wellness of their pets, yet limited research has been conducted regarding the use of probiotics and postbiotics and their effects on canine health,” says Sophie Nixon, Ph.D., Head of Clinical Research for Pet & Animal Well-being at ADM, who oversaw the trial.

For this exploratory study, 18 adult beagles and 18 adult English pointers were used in a 3-arm randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group design, with 12 animals per group. Following a 60-day adaptation period in which dogs were fed a standard diet alone, the dogs were then supplemented with either probiotic or postbiotic BPL1™ or an identical placebo alongside their standard diet for 90 days. Measurements were taken to assess outcome measures relating to a variety of health areas, including fecal fermentative end products and microbiome, insulin sensitivity, serum gut hormones, oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and white blood cell gene expression.

Improvements were observed in fecal short-chain fatty acids, as well as changes in microbiome composition and the functional metagenome, when compared to placebo control. Data from the trial shows that both the live and heat-treated forms of BPL1™ can safely be supplemented in healthy adult dogs and support several aspects of gut health. A further clinical study is ongoing to assess additional physiological outcomes, with a focus on metabolic health.

“Groundbreaking science such as this canine trial spurs development of ADM’s functional ingredients across human, pet and animal nutrition,” explains Mark Lotsch, ADM’s President of Global Health & Wellness. “Beneficial outcomes and ingredient stability of our award-winning BPL1™ solution have been repeatedly demonstrated in previous human clinical trials. We are thrilled to also see promising results for pet health applications.”

Because heat-treated BPL1™ has a similar effect to live BPL1™ in healthy adult dogs, pet product formulators will have greater flexibility through the manufacturing and supply process, as they don’t need to make adaptations for living microorganisms3. Notably, extreme heat from extrusion and baking common in pet food processing can diminish the efficacy of live probiotics. As inanimate microorganisms, postbiotics can confer a health benefit on the host despite these challenging conditions, according to the press release.

References
1. BPL1® is a trademark registered for Biopolis, S.L. in the EU and other countries.
2. ADM Outside Voice℠
3. Local regulations must be reviewed to confirm permissibility of ingredients for each category.