ISSUE FOCUS 30 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE January 2025 The animal nutrition and feed industry play a pivotal role in supporting both livestock and aquaculture industries. The nutrients available in feeds are critical for the animals’ optimal growth, health, and productivity to ensure the quality of food derived from them. The global animal feed production was 1.2 billion metric tons in 2023.1 This was 0.01% or 140,000 metric tons lower than the previous year of 2022. The report pointed out that this slight decrease in production of feed was due to the more efficient use of feed, made possible by the use of intensive production systems. Animal agriculture has attracted a lot of attention, particularly in light of its role contributing to climate change. The contribution of livestock to climate change is estimated between 12-20%2, mostly in the form methane from ruminants and the carbon dioxide release from forests when cut to create pastures. However, there is a growing demand for animal protein due to continued increase in human population and rising incomes.3 The animal protein sector, which includes meat, dairy, and fish is expected to increase by 12%, 1.6%, 11.2%, respectively by 2033.4 Therefore, in order to meet both human and environmental needs, the animal feed sector will play a crucial role. This article looks at the current challenges “By embracing trends such as precision nutrition, alternative proteins, and digital transformation, the industry can navigate its challenges while meeting the growing global demand for animal-derived products. As consumer expectations continue to evolve, the feed industry must remain agile and committed to advancing animal health, environmental stewardship, and economic resilience. The future of animal nutrition lies in sustainable, science-driven solutions that benefit animals, producers, and the planet alike.” CHALLENGES AND TRENDS IN ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEED INDUSTRY Michael Joseph Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist, Prestage Department of Poultry Science North Carolina State University Steven Hall Distinguished Professor and Director of Marine Aquaculture Research Center North Carolina State University
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