Feed & Additive Magazine Issue 47 December 2024

Publisher Muhammed Akatay [email protected] Responsible Manager Özlem Akatay [email protected] Editor-in-Chief Derya Yıldız [email protected] Editors Burak Varol Zeynep Demirkaya [email protected] Communication & Marketing Lisa Atakul [email protected] Design Alper Kandemir [email protected] Web Design Caner Cem Pulat [email protected] Circulation and Data Responsible Amine Şengün [email protected] Ataturk St. Metropol Istanbul Ste. Block C1, No:376 Atasehir, Istanbul/TURKEY Phone: +90 850 220 5064 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.feedandadditive.com Publication Type: Periodic (Monthly) EDITOR World Antibiotic Awareness Week is a critical reminder of the importance of responsible use of antibiotics in the livestock sector. Because although antibiotics play a vital role in protecting animal health, overuse and misuse of antibiotics brings significant risks. Unnecessary use of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which not only threatens animal health but also poses serious risks to human health. Conscious use of antibiotics means that they should be used only when necessary and under the guidance of veterinarians. It is at this point that we emphasise that antibiotics are always a choice, not a necessity. It is now a must to resort to preventive and alternative solutions before being compelled to use antibiotics. Implementing best practices such as good hygiene, regular health monitoring and alternative treatments are among the solutions that can reduce the need for antibiotics. By taking these steps, we can maintain the effectiveness of antibiotics, protect animal and public health, and ensure a sustainable future for the livestock industry. After this critical reminder, we can return to the focus of this issue: trends shaping the pet food industry. The pet food industry is witnessing dynamic changes driven by shifting consumer preferences and technological advancements. For example, pet parents are increasingly looking for natural and organic food options for their furry friends... On the one hand, products free from artificial additives, preservatives and fillers are more in demand, while on the other, pet foods customised for specific breeds, ages and health conditions are gaining popularity. Sustainability and ethical sourcing is another trending topic. As consumers become more aware of the environmental impact of the products they buy, they pay more attention to sustainably sourced ingredients. This includes interest in alternative protein sources such as insect protein and plant-based options. And functional ingredients that offer specific health benefits, such as probiotics, antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, are becoming a standard in premium pet foods. We know that keeping on top of all these trends is important for manufacturers, retailers and pet parents alike. As we approach the end of 2024, we thank you for joining us on this new issue, packed with insightful articles and expert opinion, highlighting exciting developments in the pet food sector. Antibiotics are not a necessity, but a choice Derya YILDIZ © Three Plus Media | All rights reserved. Reproduction, in whole or in part, is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. *DISCLAIMER: All views and ideas expressed in articles published in the magazine reflect the point of views of the author(s), not that of the Editor-in-Chief, Editors, Editorial Board or Publisher of Feed & Additive Magazine. The Editor-in-Chief, Editors, Editorial Board and Publisher assume no responsibility or liability in such cases. The publisher does not give any warranty and representation to the accuracy or completeness of the contents and data published in the magazine. All responsibility of the contents, articles and information published in the magazine belongs to the authors. The publisher and the authors cannot be held responsible for any damages resulting from the use of the whole or part of the content of the magazine. feedandadditive

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CON T E N T S 24 ISSUE FOCUS PET FOOD TRENDS 40 HEALTHY AND COLOURFUL PETFOOD WITH NATURAL ASTAXANTHIN Dr. Behnaz Shakersain, AstaReal Sweden 52 MYCOPROTEIN: A SOLUTION FOR CONSCIOUS DOG OWNERS & PET FOOD MAKERS Heikki Keskitalo, Enifer 56 NEW STUDY DEMONSTRATES POSITIVE EFFECTS OF INSECT-BASED CAT FOOD By Protix 44 FUNCTIONAL INGREDIENTS DRIVE PET CARE INNOVATION Guillaume Maio, ADM 26 SELENIUM, A CRUCIAL ELEMENT IN PET FOOD FORMULATION Pauline Rovers-Paap, Orffa Additives B.V. 32 MANAGING SALMONELLA RISKS FROM SURFACE COATINGS Maïlys Le Thiec, Kemin Nutrisurance Europe 48 POTENTIAL OF RICE PROTEIN FOR CAT FOOD DEVELOPMENT IN 2025 Dr. Maygane Ronsmans, BENEO 54 THE ROLE OF YEAST EXTRACT IN PET FOOD IN IMPROVING IMMUNE HEALTH AND PALATABILITY Henning Gerstenkorn, Ohly 58 HOLISTIC SUPPORT FOR JOINT HEALTH IN PETS: ENHANCING MOBILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE James Roza, Layn Natural Ingredients - USA 36 PETS ARE THE NEW TARGET FOR NUTRILEADS’ PRECISION PREBIOTIC INGREDIENT Joana Carneiro-Wakefield, NutriLeads

CON T E N T S 90 BALANCING ACT: TACKLE OXIDATIVE STRESS WITH DRIED MELON JUICE RICH IN SUPEROXIDE... Monika Leukert, Lallemand Animal Nutrition 80 DAIRY COW TRANSITION CHALLENGES: HOLISTIC SOLUTION APPROACH Clothilde Villot, Lallemand Animal Nutrition 86 TRANSFORMING ANIMAL NUTRITION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE Gilles Houdart, Cargill ARTICLES BioMar Chile secures ASC Feed Certification for three production facilities 99 Leading companies launch pilot to reduce methane emissions on farms 17 dsm-firmenich and Format Solutions collaborate for sustainable feed 10 Cargill honoured for postbiotic pet food ingredient 14 Alltech shares first results from 2024 Harvest Analysis 12 NEWS 67 SMALL SWITCHES, BIG CHANGE TWO YEARS IN Barbara Brutsaert, Trouw Nutrition 76 MEASURING THE ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT OF ANIMAL FARMING Franz Waxenecker, dsm-firmenich 70 GUT HEALTH SOLUTION: FROM PHYTOGENIC TO BILE SALT HYDROLASE INHIBITION Vicky Hyejin Yoo, CJ BIO SUSTAINABILITY INTERVIEWS 64 TRANSFORMING SHRIMP FARMING IN ECUADOR WITH SKRETTING 360+ David Riega, Skretting Ecuador 61 DRIVING INNOVATION THROUGH CARGILL’S MHS PORTFOLIO Dr. Christos Antipatis, Cargill MARKET REPORT FEED PREMIXES AND GLOBAL MARKET STATUS 92

6 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 The European livestock and feed industry has had to deal with many challenges in recent years: The Covid-19 pandemic, animal diseases such as ASF and avian influenza, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, increasing legal legislations around sustainability etc. Our industry has been severely affected by all these processes. In particular, I believe that the Covid-19 pandemic was a wake-up call. Covid taught us how to deal with epidemic diseases, how to prevent them, antibiotic resistance and the link between the use of products in animal keeping and such diseases. The wars in Ukraine and Israel have also had serious international consequences. In particular, becoming less dependent on others has been one of the main topics that came to the forefront during this period and has been on the agenda of Europe and many other countries around the world. Today, all continents are talking about their own food and feed security. The European Commission talks about food security, self-sufficiency and getting less dependent. How are you going to do that? What is self-sufficient? And how can we be self-sufficient? For example, in the Netherlands, more than 50% of the raw materials we use in feed production are co-products, which we buy from food companies. There are also foodstuffs that farmers produce on their own farms, such as maize and grass, but these are more limited. About 20% of the rest of the raw materials are imported, 80% of which come from Europe. Soybean meal, which makes up a small amount of the raw materials used, is imported from North and South America. In the end, in the Netherlands, our dependence on imports is dependent on Europe. So, for us, being self-sufficient means being self-sufficient on the European level. CLIMATE CHANGE IS A VERY CLEAR REALITY Even all these developments have not changed the idea that we need to work on climate change goals. Climate change is a very clear reality and now, everyone knows it. Across Europe, there are serious efforts and strict legal regulations to reduce carbon emissions. The new Dutch Minister of Agriculture, who is open to supporting innovation, is focused on the fact that we have to deal with food security as well as climate goals. As a country, we have to align with the European Commission, but we also have to take care of healthy, quality and payable food. I think the latter in particular is very important because people with lower incomes should also have access to healthy and good food. As a feed industry, we are focusing on by-products that reduce methane emissions and use less energy, especially in ruminants. We think the feed ratio needs to be better than it is now and we are in favour of innovations that will enable this. As an industry, we are trying to increase our contribution to this process by selecting the right raw materials and feed ingredients that are well digestible and ensuring that feed is used KEY TOPICS IN THE FEED AND LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY FOR EUROPE AND THE NETHERLANDS Henk Flipsen Director Nevedi - The Netherlands Feed Industry Association LEAD ARTICLE

ARTICLE FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 7 efficiently. The fact that officials at the Ministry of Agriculture support this idea gives us hope that the feed sector can continue to contribute to climate goals. But it is also unacceptable that the entire responsibility for this process, which imposes additional costs on farmers, is placed on the agriculture sector. Politicians have been saying for years that money is not everything. “We should take care of future generations, we have to look after the environment and nature,” they say. And they are right when, indeed, environment and nature are separate from farming. But in the opinion of the feed sector, and my personal opinion, farmers are a part of nature and the environment. So of course, farmers have to contribute to achieving goals in this area too. But it is not realistic to put all the burden on them. This could lead to the destruction of your agri-food complex. WHO WILL PAY FOR THE COST OF NEW DEMANDS? Another issue is the expectations for animal welfare. There are different ways of approaching this issue. First of all, anything we do in feed and everything we change has possibly a high-cost impact. So, the big question is: if we produce feed in the future with a higher cost, how is the farm going to pay for it? This is a big and interesting issue because we also talk about chain initiatives in the market. For example, if you want to buy the meat of animals that have been fed with regional raw materials or soy-free feed, or if you want to buy free-range chicken eggs, you have to be aware that this will have a higher climate impact. The more space you give to the chicken, the higher the climate impact. So how do we deal with that? When you have a higher cost, who is going to pay for it? The only thing we can think of is if there is a demand from the market, someone has to pay for it and that’s the consumer. The feed sector, farmers, the processing industry, retailers… In short, every partner in this production chain wants to make money because they are all enterprises. The farmer is often left with the bill for this whole process. The farmer has to deal with lower income and higher costs. This is a really big problem. And I think with all our efforts on feed, we have to find a solution to that. Because if you don’t have many healthy farms in Europe, you can’t say you have a healthy feed sector. And if you want a healthy feed sector or a healthy ‘agri-food complex’ in the Netherlands, you need a critical number of companies. And of course, these companies need a certain amount of money to run their business. Fortunately, the new European Commission is no longer just focusing on climate change and environmental impact. It is also setting goals, naming them and giving instruments to achieve them. So that both markets and society can take time to find the solutions that are needed. I think this will be our new agenda for the coming period.

NEWS 8 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 USA-based General Mills, Inc. entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Whitebridge Pet Brands’ North American premium cat feeding and pet treating business from NXMH in a transaction valued at $1.45 billion. The business, which includes the Tiki Pets and Cloud Star portfolio of brands, is one of the growth leaders in the cat feeding and pet treating segments, which collectively make up $24 billion in retail sales within the broader $52 billion U.S. pet food category. With this transaction, General Mills explains it further advances its Accelerate strategy, with a focus on its core markets, global platforms and local gem brands to drive sustainable, profitable growth and top-tier shareholder returns over the long term. “Acquiring the Tiki Pets and Cloud Star portfolio strengthens our commitment in the Pet space,” said Jon Nudi, group president, North America Pet, International, and North America Foodservice, General Mills. “These brands complement our Blue Buffalo portfolio and will help us incrementally grow in Cat feeding and Treats. We’re excited to welcome the North American Whitebridge team to General Mills and to provide pet parents with an expanding portfolio of brands to feed and treat their pets like family.” The transaction marks the fifth acquisition General Mills has announced or completed in the pet category: Blue Buffalo (2018), Nudges, Top Chews, and True Chews (2021), Fera Pets (2023), Edgard & Cooper (2024) and Whitebridge Pet Brands - North America (anticipated Q3 F25). Read more>> General Mills acquires fifth company in pet category Oberland Agriscience Inc., a Canada based company leveraging biology-fueled technology to set new standards in animal and soil health, opened its 108,000sqft commercial black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) farm on the periphery of Halifax. Founded in 2017 by Dr. Greg Wanger, Oberland explains it is committed to utilizing modern innovations, such as AI, robotics, and predictive analytics, to elevate the power of black soldier fly larvae, delivering premium, nutritious, science-backed solutions for animal, agriculture, and soil health. "Black soldier fly larvae are a tremendous insect, capable of transforming almost any organic matter into a valuable protein with almost unrivaled efficiency," comments Dr. Greg Wanger. "The food waste challenge isn't going away and the demand for high quality protein continues to escalate. We harness biology and cutting-edge technology to drive nutritional innovation, delivering natural, nutrient-dense solutions." With a Ph.D. in Geology and Environmental Microbiology, plus five years at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab working on their optical organics mapper, SHERLOC, Dr. Wanger has experience sweating the small stuff crucial for getting from the lab bench, through pilot scale into commercial scale. Supported by a team committed to producing a low impact animal and soil nutrition solution, Oberland points out it has spent several years honing its innovative process from pilot to commercial scale. Read more>> Canadian start-up opens first commercial scale BSFL facility

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 9 One of the leading manufacturers of premixes and mineral feed for feed production, Vilofoss introduced its latest innovation for the poultry industry: ShellFoss. The company explained that this specialized mineral feed is designed to optimize eggshell stability, specifically for laying hens, providing effective protection against cracked and misshapen eggs, particularly during the hens' later laying stages. As laying hens age, eggshell strength often decreases, leading to a higher rate of breakage and reduced profitability in egg production. ShellFoss was specifically developed to address this problem, Vilofoss points out. With its unique composition, it supports the mineralization of eggshells, resulting in stronger and more stable eggs-even in older hens in the advanced laying phase. In addition to its application in commercial laying hens, ShellFoss is also suitable for use in parent stocks. Improved eggshell quality here promotes better "hatching egg hygiene", leading to better hatch rates, the company claims. ShellFoss is based on a unique combination of vitamins, trace elements and a uniquely refined plant extract. Instead of offering a simple, single "nutrient solution", the product provides a multifactorial approach. Read more>> France-based Olmix announced the official launch of its MycoKingdom.net website, a platform dedicated to the management and understanding of mycotoxin risk. Olmix states that this initiative aims to address a growing concern in the agricultural sector, where mycotoxins represent a major issue for animal nutrition. Present in a wide variety of crops such as corn and wheat, they can have harmful effects on animal health if not properly controlled. Myco’Kingdom gathers seven functionalities for identifying, assessing, preventing and managing mycotoxin risk, in order to minimize economic losses linked to contamination. “Thanks to this platform of interactive tools, designed for simple, intuitive navigation, Olmix is extending its range of services to support livestock professionals on a daily basis: nutritionists, formulators, technicians, veterinarians and breeders,” explains Marie Gallissot, Head of The Mycotoxin Solutions Range at Olmix. Among the tools on offer is Myco’Essential, now available in a digital version, a real guide containing general information on the nature of mycotoxins (around 30 different molecules studied belonging to 9 families) and more specific information on their effects on animals and the level of toxicity of the most common mycotoxins, according to Olmix’s statement. In addition, the Myco’Simulator provides an in-depth understanding of mycotoxins. It shows the structure of the six main mycotoxins to learn about their physico-chemical behavior, which gives them their toxicity. Read more>> Vilofoss unveils new feed supplement for poultry industry Olmix launches new platform for mycotoxin risk management

NEWS 10 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 dsm-firmenich’s Animal Nutrition & Health division, alongside Format Solutions, a provider of integrated formulation and feed ERP software, announced a strategic alliance aimed at quantifying and managing the environmental impact of animal feed. Food production is responsible for approximately one-third of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Companies across the food and feed value chain are under increasing pressure to quantify, report, and decrease their environmental footprints in a credible and compliant manner. This pressure comes from various sources, including companies' own sustainability commitments, regulatory requirements, the finance sector and evolving consumer preferences, all of which necessitate the use of primary data. David Nickell, dsm-firmenich's Vice President of Sustainability & Business Solutions for Animal Nutrition & Health, commented: "Animal feed is a fundamental element in the food value chain. The integration of Sustell™ with Format Solutions’ top-tier feed formulation software signifies a crucial advancement in connecting the entire farm-to-fork data ecosystem. Sustell™'s user-friendly LCA footprinting platform fosters collaboration throughout the value chain, empowering us to overcome challenges and capitalize on sustainability-related market opportunities." Read more>> dsm-firmenich and Format Solutions collaborate for sustainable feed UPL, a global provider of sustainable agricultural solutions, and CH4 Global signed a strategic partnership agreement that aims to bring the latter's methane-reducing feed supplement to millions of cattle per day. Under the multi-phase, multi-year agreement, UPL and CH4 Global will develop a comprehensive roadmap targeting key livestock markets in India, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, which together represent more than 40% of the world's cattle population. According to the announcement, the collaboration will establish specific business models to distribute CH4 Global's Methane Tamer™ cattle feed additive in each of these markets. The program aims to enable the livestock sector to significantly lower its emission footprint through the use of eco-friendly animal feed solutions. "Our OpenAg purpose places collaboration at the heart of progress, and through this partnership we aim to mark an important step in showing how agriculture can deliver on overall efforts to reduce greenhouse gasses," said Jai Shroff, Chairman and Group CEO, UPL. “Methane is almost thirty times as harmful for global warming than CO2 and recent reports show the highest levels in 800,000 years, so its reduction must be our top priority. This initiative will present a new model for sustainable livestock which can be scaled globally, helping the industry reach net-zero for greenhouse gasses by adopting methane mitigation technologies, and demonstrating agriculture's positive impact on the environment." Read more>> CH4 Global announces new agreement

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 11 The customer we care most about To feed 9.7 billion people by 2050, sustainably and responsibly, and within our planet’s finite resources, the time to change is now. We strongly believe in sustainable food systems and that the livestock and aquaculture industry can transform itself from within to be a part of the solution. We want to play a key role in this transformation and work at species and country level, with our partners, to provide tangible and actionable solutions to create brighter lives for all. Learn more at dsm-firmenich.com/anh

NEWS 12 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 Alltech publicized its 2024 Harvest Analysis, which offers early, detailed, and actionable insights about this year’s mycotoxin risks for Europe, the U.S. and Canada. Mycotoxins, which are natural substances produced by moulds and fungi, are a concern for livestock producers as they can influence feed quality and subsequent animal health and performance. Unfortunately, they are more prevalent — and more of a problem in agriculture — than ever before. According to Alltech's statement, more than 95% of crops today are contaminated with at least one mycotoxin, and usually two or more. Because these toxins are difficult to detect, they can cause significant damage to animal health before producers even realize they are present. A proactive mycotoxin management program is essential, and the first step is learning which mycotoxins pose the highest risk in specific regions, crops and species, Alltech states. Early insights reveal regional mycotoxin variability, according to the 2024 Harvest Analysis from Alltech. 2024 EUROPEAN HARVEST ANALYSIS The company’s interim report with the preliminary findings of its mycotoxin testing programme, the Alltech 2024 European Harvest Analysis, offers early, detailed and actionable insights about this year’s mycotoxin risks. The newly released interim report shows moderate to high mycotoxin risk so far in 2024, with significant regional variations. This is similar to the results seen at this time last year. According to the report, type B trichothecenes and emerging mycotoxins are most prevalent, but type B trichothecenes like deoxynivalenol are bringing the most risk in grains. “This year's weather in Europe has been extreme and unpredictable, which has been reflected in the behaviour of moulds and the production of mycotoxins. The mycotoxin risk for all animal species is medium to high, and for some mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin B1, even extremely high,” said Dr. Radka Borutova, Global Technical Support for the Technology Group at Alltech. “The application of effective mycotoxin management is the only way to break this deadlock.” Alltech shares first results from 2024 Harvest Analysis One of the leading global diversified animal health and nutrition companies, Phibro Animal Health Corporation successfully completed the acquisition of the medicated feed additive (MFA) product portfolio and certain water-soluble products from Zoetis Inc. The company states that the acquisition marks a significant step in furthering Phibro’s purpose to optimize global animal health and nutrition for better lives and a more sustainable world. “Adding this new lineup of medicated feed additives and water-soluble products across cattle, swine and poultry will complement and expand Phibro’s species and product portfolios, helping customers meet the highest standards of animal care, prevent disease, and enhance nutrition around the world,” said Jack C. Bendheim, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Phibro Animal Health Corporation. “These products fit Phibro’s core competencies and capabilities while complementing our current lineup of vaccines, nutritional specialties and mineral nutrition.” The acquisition includes a product portfolio with more than 37 product lines sold across approximately 80 countries, six manufacturing sites in the U.S., Italy and China, and a team of more than 300 employees who primarily support the manufacturing and distribution activities of the business. The agreement to acquire the business was announced on April 28, 2024. Read more>> Phibro completes acquisition of Zoetis’ MFA product portfolio

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 13 2024 U.S. HARVEST ANALYSIS Preliminary analysis of corn silage samples in the U.S. reveals a high increase in mycotoxin contamination compared to 2023, with all samples containing two or more mycotoxins. “The weather pattern for 2024 is a prime driver for the change in corn silage mycotoxin risk. The precipitation over the upper Midwest started early and, in many areas, delayed planting or caused replanting,” explained Dr. Max Hawkins, Technical Support Manager with Alltech’s mycotoxin management team. “This excess moisture is a stimulant for Fusarium mould growth, which can produce mycotoxins such as type B trichothecenes, emerging mycotoxins and zearalenone. Overall, the numbers of mycotoxins per sample are 8.3 for 2024 versus 5.3 for 2023. The risk equivalent quantity (REQ), or risk estimate, from all the mycotoxin present is 201.6, or higher risk, vs. 122.7 for 2023.” 2024 CANADIAN HARVEST ANALYSIS Recent mycotoxin testing in Canadian silages and grains, conducted as part of the Alltech 2024 Canadian Harvest Analysis, is revealing significant regional variability in contamination levels, with corn silage showing particularly high risks. “Canada has experienced a change in weather patterns from last year, particularly of note the greater rainfall across the prairies,” pointed out Dr. Alexandra Weaver, Global Technical Support for Alltech. “As a result, there appears to be greater mycotoxin risk in the Western Canada 2024 harvest than last year. We’ve also noticed continued risk from deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in Eastern Canada, which can impact animal health and performance.” Read more>> Gut health is more than a gut instinct. Improving bird productivity through clean feed. Get the study today. www.anitox.com/broiler-performance

NEWS 14 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 Cargill scooped two of the nine awards presented at Fi Europe’s Innovation Awards, which took place on November 19, 2024, at Fi Europe in Frankfurt, Germany, celebrating food and beverage innovations across categories ranging from dairy alternatives to pet food innovation. The company was recognized in the newly created Pet Food Innovation Award for its ultra-concentrated TruPet™ postbiotic, which unlocks gut health, immunity, and vitality benefits by nourishing a rich gut microbiome. For just a fraction of one percent of a finished product formula, Cargill pointed out that TruPet™ can help pet food brands innovate and differentiate because it retains efficacy through modern pet food processing conditions like retort, extrusion, and high-pressure, avoiding microorganism survivability challenges experienced with other health ingredients. Dr. Mark Franklin from Cargill explained, “The pet food industry has undergone a massive transformation in recent years. Pet parents now have more nutrition choices than ever and are adopting a ‘good for me, good for my pet’ mindset. To meet rapidly evolving consumer demands, Cargill’s TruPet™ ultra-concentrated postbiotic is a single ingredient that supports multiple health benefits that consumers highly value.” Read more>> Hybrid flow-through systems (HFS) have the potential to transform the aquaculture industry and salmon farming in particular. According to a recent study by RaboResearch, the technology promises to enhance sustainability, boost salmon supply, and improve biosecurity, addressing some of the industry’s most pressing challenges. Hybrid flow-through systems technology is emerging as a viable solution to help salmon farmers meet fast rising demand. It reportedly significantly reduces exposure to pathogens and environmental impacts, offering notable improvements in biosecurity and sustainability. “The limitation of the current, marine cage-based industry is the inability to sufficiently grow supply. Despite being highly technically advanced, Norwegian salmon farming experienced increasing levels of mortality in both 2023 and 2024,” notes Gorjan Nikolik, Senior Analyst – Seafood for RaboResearch. The cause was a combination of lice treatments, which have the side effect of reducing the protective layer on a salmon’s scales, and exposure to bacterial infections and jellyfish stings resulting from that eroded protective layer. HFS aquaculture is one of the alternatives that can change this situation materially. By moving farming into contained basins on the shore, it is possible to exclude most pathogens, such as lice, bacteria, algae, and jellyfish. This minimizes the need for medication, resulting in faster growth rates and better feed-conversion ratios. “Early data shows feed-conversion ratios of 1.1 on HFS farms compared to an industry average of 1.3. These results, combined with a survival rate of 97% compared to 83% for the net pen industry, suggest that biological performance on HFS farms is superior,” explains Nikolik. Read more>> Cargill honoured for postbiotic pet food ingredient RaboResearch: Hybrid flow-through systems can transform aquaculture

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 15

NEWS 16 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 New research by BinSentry in collaboration with one of the leaders in the pork industry, HANOR found the vast majority of animal feed outages are caused by bin slide management errors — not running out of feed on site — a previously invisible problem that increased feed conversion ratios (FCR) by as much as 7 basis points, eroding producer profitability. The year-long study tracked out-of-feed events at 100 HANOR hog barns using BinSentry’s 3D optical sensors and AI-powered software technology. The study found the vast majority of feed outages were due to bin slide management mistakes — where the slide on a full bin wasn’t opened after another bin was emptied. Sites experiencing the most out-of-feed events saw FCRs 7 basis points higher, costing $3.15 per pig, compared to sites with zero outages. That’s about $4,400 per barn of annual opportunity. The results demonstrate — for the first time anywhere — a whole new category of feed outages and a measurable correlation between out-of-feed events, FCR and the bottom line of producers. “This is game-changing information,” says Ben Allen, BinSentry’s CEO. “Before now, the industry was unable to identify a direct correlation between feed outages and FCR — we knew it must exist, but we just couldn’t find it. It turns out we were missing 80 percent of the problem because we didn’t have any reliable way to see what was going on inside the feed bins. Now we do.” Read more>> New study reveals ‘invisible’ cause of feed outages FreezeM Ltd, one of the leading innovators in Black Soldier Fly (BSF) breeding technology, announced its collaboration with Agroloop Hungary Ltd., a prominent EU insect farming company, marking a significant industry paradigm shift. The collaboration introduces the industry’s first fully decoupled insect farming factory, completely outsourcing the breeding process, according to the announcement. Traditionally, BSF protein production has been vertically integrated, with breeding and production performed in-house. However, this approach encounters significant challenges, including production instability, inefficiency, and high costs, which have hindered scalability and business growth. The FreezeM-Agroloop collaboration introduces a cost-effective alternative offering for the insect farming industry. This decoupled model offers a scalable, efficient, and streamlined solution that sets a new standard for both growth and sustainability. FreezeM will supply Agroloop with PauseM® on a weekly basis from its breeding hub in Germany, which operates in collaboration with Hermetia GmbH, a pioneer in the BSF industry with decades of proven experience in large-scale insect breeding. Each PauseM® unit contains pre-counted, life-cycle suspended BSF neonates, that can be stocked and used according to Agroloop’s production plan of BSF based products, the companies state. FreezeM’s breeding-as-a-service solution allows Agroloop to operate seamlessly without an on-site breeding unit, significantly improving operational efficiency, reducing risks and costs, and enabling Agroloop to focus on its core mission: bioconversion of organic side streams into high-quality BSF protein, oil, and fertilizer at scale. Read more>> Agroloop and FreezeM partner for world's first decoupled BSF protein facility

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 17 FrieslandCampina, Agrifirm, Agravis and Alzchem launched a one-year pilot with the manure additive Eminex, aimed at reducing methane emissions when storing manure. Ten-member dairy farmers of FrieslandCampina in the Netherlands and Germany are taking part in the pilot. They will gain practical experience with the additive and investigate to what extent the innovation can be incorporated into their farm operations. When manure is stored for a longer period, it leads to emissions of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. FrieslandCampina aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions on member dairy farms by 33% in 2030 compared to 2015. It works together with various parties to carry out pilots and unlock innovations that have the potential of lowering the impact on climate and nature. Eminex is an innovative manure additive that significantly reduces methane emissions released during manure storage. Research has shown methane emissions during manure storage can be reduced significantly under certain conditions. The additive was developed by German company Alzchem. FrieslandCampina stated that it is working together with various chain partners to unlock and scale up innovations that contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions on the farm. In doing so, it is important to investigate the experiences of member dairy farmers to what extent innovations can be incorporated into business operations. Read more>> Leading companies launch pilot to reduce methane emissions on farms Supplant D Supporting immunity and microflora • Increases overall status of the herd • Reduces need for veterinary intervention • Increases serenity of farm operators along production cycles agrimprove.com C-vita

NEWS 18 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 One of the global leaders in sustainable, high-quality protein solutions for the food and animal feed industries, Veos Group acquired the activities of OvaInnovations, a prominent producer of inedible egg proteins. The company points out that this strategic move strengthens Veos Group’s presence in the U.S. market and enhances its ability to serve customers worldwide. According to the announcement, by acquiring OvaInnovations' operations, Veos Group will now have production capabilities in the United States, expanding its global reach and enabling it to better respond to customer needs in this key market. "Having a production base in the USA allows us to serve our customers more effectively and to further strengthen our commitment to global growth and sustainability," says Robert Slee, President of Veos Group. The acquisition unites two companies with a shared commitment to circular processes and sustainable practices, core values of the Veos Group mission. Veos Group states this integration aligns seamlessly with the ACTIPRO brand, its brand for high-value functional proteins designed to support the feed and pet food industries. ACTIPRO’s offerings, already recognized for their positive impact on animal nutrition and health, will now be produced and distributed even more efficiently, delivering enhanced value to customers across diverse markets. With a growing portfolio that includes blood products, egg products, collagen and mycoproteins, Veos Group points out it is firmly positioned as a trusted global provider for the food, feed and pet food sectors. This acquisition reinforces the company’s commitment to sustainable growth and strengthening of its global network. Read more>> One of the leading integrated food and agribusiness companies, Aboitiz Foods inaugurated its latest and most advanced feed mill in Long An, Vietnam. With an investment of $45 million, this state-of-the-art facility is the company’s largest investment in the country to date, solidifying its commitment to growing its footprint in Vietnam and across Southeast Asia, the company pointed out. The Gold Coin Long An Feed Mill spans 3.8 hectares and features cutting-edge Industry 4.0 technology and a modern laboratory, capable of producing 300,000 metric tons of livestock and animal nutrition feed annually. The company explained that this state-of-the-art facility replaces the Dong Nai mill and complements its fully operational Binh Duong plant, bringing Aboitiz Foods’ total feed production capacity in Vietnam to 1.1 million metric tons. It plays a crucial role in meeting the growing demand for high-quality animal nutrition in southern Vietnam. “This inauguration is a significant milestone not only for Aboitiz Foods and our Gold Coin Feed-Agribusiness Division but the entire Aboitiz Group,” said Tristan Aboitiz, Aboitiz Foods President and CEO. “Vietnam is a key market of ours and this new facility reinforces our strong position in the country and marks a significant step in building our regional feed platform.” Read more>> Aboitiz Foods inaugurates state-of-the-art feed mill in Vietnam Veos Group expands global reach with new acquisition

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 19 SCAN OR CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE Fluid Motion with Peace of Mind www.adisseo.com

NEWS 20 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced eight awards totaling nearly $5 million to maintain, expand, and utilize previously developed antimicrobial resistance (AMR) dashboard tools. According to the announcement, these awards will help advance scientific knowledge around AMR through partnerships with Cornell University, Iowa State University, the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture, Texas Tech University, University of Minnesota, and University of Washington. AMR is a global health threat that makes antibiotics and other antimicrobials less effective. APHIS explains that addressing AMR is important to it, along with the agricultural and public health sectors, because antimicrobials are some of the most critical tools for treating serious animal infections and saving the lives of people and animals. All AMR dashboards developed with this funding are required to include data protections similar to the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act, the press release states. Once created, APHIS will use the dashboards to monitor trends in AMR patterns, detect emerging resistance profiles, and better understand relationships between antimicrobial use, animal health management practices and AMR. These public-private partnerships are expected to improve access to information on AMR in domesticated animals, including livestock, poultry, and companion animals. They will reportedly focus on: • Securely tracking the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistant microbes in domesticated animals. • Building an understanding of dynamics and frequencies of resistance emergence in microbial populations. • Developing a communication, coordination, and collaboration strategy for AMR dashboard tools. Read more>> USDA gives awards to support antimicrobial resistance dashboard tools Delicious Food Factory (DFF), a Saudi-based company, announced the establishment of the largest pet food factory in the Middle East. The new facility, spanning a total area of 55,000 square meters, will have a production capacity of 60,000 tons of dry food and 40,000 tons of wet food annually. Founded in 2020, DFF is already the largest pet food producer in Saudi Arabia, according to the company. The factory currently owns the brands Horayra and Purevet, both specializing in cat food, and the newly introduced Kulaib brand, dedicated to dog food. In a statement from the Chairman of DFF, Saud Al Suhaimi, he explained that the factory’s primary objective is to contribute to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 by increasing the local GDP and enhancing the circular economy. This will be achieved by providing high-quality products at competitive prices, relying on premium raw materials from the local market. Al Suhaimi further emphasized that the factory aims to meet the growing demand for high-quality pet food across the Middle East region. Read more>> Saudi-based producer to establish largest pet food factory

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 21 Elanco Animal Health Incorporated acquired a contract manufacturing facility and related assets in Speke, UK. The facility, previously owned by TriRx Speke Ltd., was under trading administration, a formal insolvency process in the United Kingdom. The Speke facility plays a vital role for Elanco in producing a number of farm animal product lines, representing approximately $160 million to $180 million in annual farm animal revenue, primarily outside the U.S. Elanco previously held a long-term supply agreement with TriRx Speke Ltd. This acquisition secures a critical component of Elanco's global supply chain for key farm animal products. The company provided certain interim funding during the administration and paid $25 million in cash at closing to acquire the facility and related assets. Having assumed site ownership, Elanco is working closely with the site leadership to support site operations. Aligned with the third quarter 2024 earnings release, the company continues to expect an adjusted EBITDA headwind related to this situation between $25 million and $35 million in 2025, primarily impacting gross profit. Read more>> Elanco secures global supply chain for animal products with new investment The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) provided Ukrainian pet food producer Kormotech with a finance package to expand its export operations and geographical diversification by building a second pet food plant in Lithuania. The total cost of the project will be €63 million. The package is a syndicated A/B facility of €40 million, of which €20 million will be provided by the Dutch-based and SDG-focused asset manager ILX Fund. The bank previously provided €15 million to Kormotech Group, a long-standing EBRD client, for constructing its first production facility in Lithuania, which has been operational since June 2020. It also provided a €3.3 million working capital loan during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Kormotech is one of the top market players in the Ukrainian pet food market and a Ukrainian producer of high-quality pet food for cats and dogs. The company is privately owned and has proliferated since its establishment in 2003. Its orientation towards export and geographical diversification is reportedly helping it mitigate the economic impact of Russia’s war on Ukraine. Read more>> Kormotech receives finance package to build new pet food plant

NEWS 22 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 Bovaer®, dsm-firmenich’s innovative methane-reducing feed additive, received market approval for use with dairy and beef cattle in Japan. The company explains that this approval marks a significant step towards more sustainable agriculture in Japan. According to dsm-firmenich’s statement, the approval of Bovaer® aligns with the MIDORI strategy, a comprehensive plan aiming at creating sustainable food systems, launched by Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in May 2021. One of the key goals is to reduce methane emissions from agriculture. This involves improving the management of livestock manure, promoting R&D and deployment of methane mitigation technologies for more sustainable agricultural practices. The approval further supports Japan’s commitments as a signatory of the Global Methane Pledge. Japan is committed to a substantial reduction in methane emissions by 2030 (11% versus 2013 levels). With ~4 million beef and dairy cattle, dsm-firmenich claims Bovaer® offers an effective solution in support of these national sustainability goals and will support Japanese dairy and beef sectors in their quest to deliver on their sustainability promises to their customers and consumers. Read more>> dsm-firmenich receives market approval for Bovaer in Japan USA-based company rooted in agriculture, The Andersons, Inc. finalized the acquisition of a majority ownership in Skyland Grain, LLC. The company explained that the transaction enables The Andersons to expand its core grain and fertilizer businesses across strategic markets, including Kansas, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Texas. At the same time, Skyland will benefit from access to The Andersons extensive portfolio of assets and capabilities. "With Skyland becoming part of The Andersons, we are confident that we are well-positioned to capitalize on the significant opportunities in this region, which boasts the fastest-growing feed demand in the country," said Bill Krueger, President and CEO of The Andersons. "Skyland's strong farmer relationships and core assets in grain, agronomy, cotton, and fuel, combined with our grain merchandising presence across the U.S. make this a powerful combination. Further, by bringing together our agronomy businesses, we not only double the size of The Andersons retail farm center business, but our combined buying power and expansive reach will create new opportunities for our customers, enhancing their competitiveness across the North American agricultural supply chain." "We are excited to join forces with The Andersons," expressed Pete Goetzmann, CEO of Skyland. "Their asset footprint is a strong complement to ours, offering our producers greater access to the best markets. As a leader in the grain trade with a proven track record, The Andersons merchandising expertise, combined with Skyland's deep local market knowledge and customer base, creates a powerful synergy that aligns perfectly with our mission of connecting our producers to the world." Read more>> The Andersons buys majority stake in Skyland Grain

NEWS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 23 Soleïado Communication AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS THE WINNING COMBO Not all products are available in all markets nor associated claims allowed in all regions. LALLEMAND ANIMAL NUTRITION SPECIFIC FOR YOUR SUCCESS www.lallemandanimalnutrition.com This combination modulates the oxidative stress level and antioxidant defense of all animals in challenging periods Controlled oxidative stress = Optimized zootechnical results Selenized yeast, >98% organic selenium Dried melon juice, naturally rich in superoxide dismutase (primary antioxidant)

ISSUE FOCUS 24 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 PET FOOD TRENDS

ISSUE FOCUS FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 25 Managing salmonella risks from surface coatings Maïlys Le Thiec, Kemin Nutrisurance Europe Functional ingredients drive pet care innovation Guillaume Maio, ADM Potential of rice protein for cat food development in 2025 Dr. Maygane Ronsmans, BENEO Healthy and colourful petfood with natural astaxanthin Dr. Behnaz Shakersain, AstaReal Sweden Selenium, a crucial element in pet food formulation Pauline Rovers-Paap, Orffa Additives B.V. Pets are the new target for NutriLeads’ precision prebiotic ingredient Joana Carneiro-Wakefield, NutriLeads The role of yeast extract in pet food in improving immune health and palatability Henning Gerstenkorn, Ohly New study demonstrates positive effects of insect-based cat food By Protix Mycoprotein: A solution for conscious dog owners & pet food makers Heikki Keskitalo, Enifer Holistic support for joint health in pets: Enhancing mobility and quality of life James Roza, Layn Natural Ingredients - USA

ISSUE FOCUS 26 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE December 2024 Selenium is an essential trace element. The narrow margin between the minimum requirement and the maximal legal limits of selenium, variation of selenium levels in raw materials, and influences of production processes, makes pet food formulation challenging. By making use of natural body reserves, L-selenomethionine can provide a solution for a safe and continuous supply of selenium to dogs and cats! Selenium is an essential trace element, and dietary supplementation is common practice in food for dogs and cats. However, formulating pet food with the right levels of selenium is challenging. There is a narrow margin between meeting the daily selenium requirements of pets and not exceeding legal limits set by the European Union (EU). The wide variation of selenium in raw materials further complicates maintaining optimum levels. Additionally, the pet food production process (e.g. canning diets) can have a significant effect on the bioavailability of selenium in pet food. This complexity underscores the need to delve deeper into the topic of selenium, with a special focus on differences between plant- and animal-based raw materials and solutions to ensure more reliable selenium availability for our dear four-legged friends. SELENIUM IN MEAT- OR PLANT-BASED DIETS Selenium is an essential nutrient in pet nutrition and is crucial for an optimal antioxidant status, thyroid function, and immune defense. The growing popularity of vegetarian pet diets, prompts further exploration into the application of selenium in various pet foods. In scientific studies evaluating essential nutrients in commercial plant-based pet foods, selenium is often not recorded1.When looking at the essentiality of selenium in plant-based diets for omnivores, human studies show the importance of selenium supplementation of vegetarian or vegan diets. In a recent nutritional evaluation study in humans, selenium was identified as a critical nutrient for vegetarians and vegans2. Examined biomarkers, serum selenium and enzymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPX activity), were significantly lower in participants without meat in their diet (Figure 1). While almost none of the omnivores (2.5%) and flexitarians had selenium values below the limit of 50 µg/L, this occurred relatively frequent in people on a vegetarian (33%) or vegan (40%) diet. Selenium concentrations below the reference range, indicates that these participants would have a higher risk for developing health impairments. VARIATION OF SELENIUM IN RAW MATERIALS The above mentioned study of Klein et al (2023) highlights the large difference of selenium availabilSELENIUM, A CRUCIAL ELEMENT IN PET FOOD FORMULATION Pauline Rovers-Paap Principal Relations Manager Orffa Additives B.V.

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