Feed & Additive Magazine Issue 27 April 2023

ISSUE FOCUS 26 FEED & ADDITIVE MAGAZINE April 2023 s1286-4579(02)01604-0 11. Fritsche, D. “Endotoxinpromovierte bakterielle Translokationen und Besiedelung von Uterus und Euter beim Hochleistungsrind im peripartalen Zeitraum.“ Dissertation. Leipzig, Univ., Veterinärmed. Fak. (1998) 12. Hanslin, K., J. Sjölin, P. Skorup, F. Wilske, R. Frithiof, A. Larsson, M. Castegren, E. Tano, and M. Lipcsey. “The impact of the systemic inflammatory response on hepatic bacterial elimination in experimental abdominal sepsis.” Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 7 (2019): art. 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40635019-0266-x 13. Harte, A.L., N.F. da Silva, S.J. Creely, K.C. McGee, T. Billyard, E.M. Youssef-Elabd, G. Tripathi, E. Ashour, M.S. Abdalla, H.M. Sharada, A.I. Amin, A.D. Burt, S. Kumar, C.P. Day and P.G. McTernan. “Research Elevated endotoxin levels in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.” Journal of Inflammation 7 (2010): 15-24. DOI: 10.1186/1476-9255-7-15 14. Hersoug, L.-G., P. Møller, and S. Loft. “Gut microbiota-derived lipopolysaccharide uptake and trafficking to adipose tissue: implications for inflammation and obesity.” Obesity Reviews 17 (2016): 297–312. DOI: 10.1111/obr.12370 15. Hurley, J. C. “Endotoxemia: Methods of detection and clinical correlates.” Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8 (1995): 268–292. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.8.2.268 16. Kastner, A. “Untersuchungen zum Fettstoffwechsel und Endotoxin-Metabolismus bei Milchkühen vor dem Auftreten der Dislocatio abomasi.“Inaug. Diss. Universität Leipzig, Veterinärmed. Fak. (2002). https://d-nb. info/967451647/34 17. Krüger M. “Escherichia coli: Problemkeim in der Nutztierhaltung.“ Darmflora in Symbiose und Pathogenität. Ökologische, physiologische und therapeutische Aspekte von Escherichia coli. 3. Interdisziplinäres Symposium. Alfred-Nissle-Gesellschaft (Ed.). Ansbach, 28.-29. Nov. (1997): 109-115. 18. Liang, Y.-C., H.-J. Liu, S.-H. Chen, C.-C. Chen, L.-S. Chou, and L. H. Tsai. “Effect of lipopolysaccharide on diarrhea and gastrointestinal transit in mice: Roles of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2.” World J Gastroenterol. 11 no. 3 (2005): 357–361. DOI: 10.3748/wjg. v11.i3.357 19. McAleer, J.P. and Vella, A.T. “Understanding how lipopolysaccharide impacts CD4 T cell immunity.” Crit. Rev. Immunol. 28 no. 4 (2008): 281-299. DOI:10.1615/CRITREVIMMUNOL.V28.I4.20 20. Morkok, A., L. Backstrom, L. Lund, A.R.Smith. “Bacterial endotoxin in blood of dysgalactic sows in relation to microbial status of uterus, milk, and intestine.” JAVMA 183 (1983): 786-789. PMID: 6629987 21. Munck, L.K., A. Mertz-Nielsen, H. Westh, K. Buxhave, E. Beubler, J. Rask-Madsen. “Prostaglandin E2 is a mediator of 5-hydroxytryptamine induced water and electrolyte secretion in the human jejunum.” Gut 29 no. 10 (1988): 1337-1341 22. Pig Progress. “Mastitis, Metritis, Agalactia (MMA).” https://www.pigprogress.net/Health/Health-Tool/diseases/ Mastitis-metritis-agalactia-MMA/ 23. Sampath, V.P. “Bacterial endotoxin-lipopolysaccharide; structure, function and its role in immunity in vertebrates and invertebrates.” Agriculture and Natural Resources 52 no. 2 (2018): 115-120. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.anres.2018.08.002 24. Seidler, T. “Freies Endotoxin in der Blutzirkulation von Schlachtschweinen: eine Ursache für bakterielle Translokationen?“ Diss. Universität Leipzig, Veterinärmed. Fak. (1998). 25. Smith, B.B. and W.C. Wagner. “Suppression of prolactin in pigs by Escherichia coli endotoxin”. Science 224 no. 4649 (1984): 605-607 26. Wilken, H. “Endotoxin-Status und antioxidative Kapazität sowie ausgewählte Stoffwechselparameter bei gesunden Milch- und Mutterkühen.“ Inaugural Diss. Universität Leipzig (2003). About Inge Heinzl Inge Heinzl has a PhD in Agriculture from the University of Munich and has a long experience working in animal nutrition. For the last 15 years she has been working in EW Nutrition, collaborating with product managers and technical managers on topics such as gut health with reduced antibiotic use, egg immunoglobulins for swine and ruminants, and feed quality, with particular emphasis on mycotoxins and endotoxins.

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